Why do S&P and Moody's rate sovereign debt? Do we need these people to tell us about the US or any other major country's financial picture and assign a rating? The short answer is no. They are in the news recently announcing rating changes in a desperate attempt to prove they still matter. After their complicity and culpability in the 2008 financial meltdown it is a wonder they are still in business and not in jail. Congress is continuing to investigate their role and far be it for me to expect Congress to do anything constructive, they might just get this right by accident.

It is bonus season on Wall Street and the news is not happy for the employees. The good news is for the shareholders. Certain firms are beginning to fundamentally restructure their approach to compensation and are putting in mechanisms that allow the firm pay out some comp over a period time. This will align the traders and the stockholders interests. By putting a larger component of stock in the overall compensation and deferring the cash payout for a time the employee will have very real interest in building the franchise and working for the long term. People on Wall Street work hard and expect to be paid well. Most of us went into the business because we felt there was a greater chance to be overpaid than in other industries. This is still true but it will be over a longer time than previously.

States continue to lead the fight for fiscal responsibility. Look at NJ, NY, Wisconsin, California etc and you will see the Governors fight the same battle;to rein in public spending, get control of the education budget and reform the tax code to make the state more attractive to businesses. This cuts across party lines and I believe enjoys wide spread support among the voters. The lesson to be learned from Scott Walker and Wisconsin is to make headway on the problem but don't overreach and spike the ball for ideological victories. Do what needs to be done; the public will accept the austerity measures but understand everything will affect people in a real way and there is a human cost to all policies.

Things that seem obvious to me:

The purpose of Private Equity companies like Bain Capital is to make as much money as possible in the shortest amount of time for themselves and their investors;

The country can’t continue to keep borrowing and spending forever, eventually the accounts must be balanced;

Rich people should probably pay a little more in taxes;

Entitlements could be cut or means tested without harming the economy or the people who need the support;

The housing market will be weak and sluggish for another five years;

Government’s investing in the infrastructure of the nation is a good thing for both the country’s future and the current economy;

The defense budget is too large and could take reductions without ever affecting national security;

The fiscal measures implemented by the various states which bring public employee benefits more in line with the private sector enjoys wide spread support cutting across party lines;

Three years after the financial meltdown there are a lot of settlements between banks, Insurance companies, mortgage servicers etc. every day, which is how the system eventually resets itself;

Economic activity will be lumpy in 2012 with strength in consumer discretionary spending and weakness in all things housing related.

The economy will be some variation of OK going into the November election.

As we enter the silly season of political theater it is good to remember that there are only two ways the government can create jobs. Draft everyone into the army or stimulate the economy by spending. All the noise about tax breaks and budget balancing giving the business owner confidence to hire people is nonsense. The business owner will follow economic opportunity and if the economy is expanding business will expand along with it in an effort to make more money. If you want to shrink government spending you will curtail economic activity. I am not arguing for either course but pleading for the idiots in Washington and the news media to at least use simple accurate economic concepts. If you believe that balancing the budget right now is the absolute best thing we can do for future generations that's fine, just admit it will increase unemployment in the short run and prolong the current slump. If you think job creation is most important please recognize that at some point the debt will need to be addressed either by lower government spending including entitlements and / or higher tax collections.

Ten years ago the tech bubble broke causing untold damage to the investor. I have always contended that the investing public has a 10 year memory. As I see increased IPOs for companies like Groupon, Pandora and Zinga it seems like the lessons of the late 1990's and 2000 are being forgotten. The investors seem to be infatuated with companies that have a suspect business model or an interesting way of looking at earnings. "Beware of Geeks bearing gifts."

2011 draws to a close and these are some expectations and predictions for the new year.

The European crises is not over and will continue to rise and fall during the first half of the year leading to appreciation of the dollar over the euro;

The US economy will do surprisingly well despite continued high unemployment and a slow real estate sector;

There will be evidence of manufacturing moving back to the US because of lack of quality controls in Asia and a repriced US labor market;

There will be enough pressure from loan demand to move interest rates up in the middle of the year but not significantly;

Municipalities will continue to get their fiscal house in order, the US government will not;

The Occupy Movement and the Tea Party will realize they are both upset about the same issue;

The US consumer will change their behavior to spend at decent levels but be more selective about what they spend it on.

I expect blue chip stocks with dividends will continue to increase the dividend.

I expect municipal bonds to have another good year in response to improving credit numbers

I expect the first level of below investment grade taxable bonds to perform well as the economy improves

I expect President Obama to be reelected in a close race with Mitt Romney

Happy New Year!!

Over the last few weeks there has been a lot of chatter from the "big" three rating agencies. Moody's, S & P and Fitch have been making pronouncements about the state of Europe and the US; threatening to downgrade every government in the world. These are the same incompetent people who bear a significant responsibility for the financial meltdown of 2008. 25 years ago these companies were rightly regarded as competent and professional. Their view was regarded as an independent evaluation of the financial aspect of various borrowers and issuers of financial instruments. During the late 1990's and the first decade of this century they changed into companies whose primary concern was making money. They did this by selling their former integrity for cash. The history of the 2008 collapse reveals that the rating agencies, in pursuit of money, rated anything that moved a triple A because Wall Street wanted it that way and would pay handsomely for that rating. Today there seems to be no material change at the companies, they assure us they have changed their business model and this time they know what they are doing, etc. The markets are beginning to devalue the ratings and with good reason. The recent behavior of these companies is nothing more than an attempt to preserve their franchise and not any resurgence of competence or insight. Any investor that trusts or relies on the rating of a security by these companies is asking for trouble. It is like asking Newt Gingrich for marriage advice..

December 14, 2011 thoughts;

The European financial crisis continues to bubble along. Yesterday there was a weak auction for Italian bonds and a strong one for the US 10 year. The euro has dropped to 129+ vs the USD this morning. The EU seems to think they have time to solve their problems. I do not believe that is true. Bloomberg radio reported this morning that the Italian Government needs to finance something like 350 billion Euros of debt coming due in 2012. If you believe as I do that the Euro is on a march to parity with the USD, who would buy Italian bonds for any reason? As a matter of fact there should be a massive liquidation of all things Euro and a corresponding purchase of all things USD. I think this trend is beginning and will be the single biggest driver of all the markets in 2012.

The January reinvestment is in full swing in the US Municipal bond market. As I have stated before states and municipalities have been working on their financial issues and even though people will argue about the solutions the local politicians at least are doing something. The average Governor or Mayor has to deal with the fiscal realities and must either cut spending, raise revenue or both.  Investors are responding to this by purchasing municipal bonds. Additionally the municipal market is a domestic US enterprise and should not be affected by any international crises.

Three thoughts for this week:

The US economy is poised to have a good year in 2012. As I have mentioned before business owners and managers have been working hard to overcome the current economic slump. Over the last few years industries have cut capacity, laid off workers and generally contracted plus we are beginning the fourth year of extraordinarily easy money. It is beginning to pay off. The people who are still in business are there for a reason; they have adapted to the changing economic realities and found a way to continue. Washington and the economic press have not figured this out yet; I believe the markets have, judging by recent behavior.

Everyone expects too much from the announcement at the end of the Euro zone meeting on Friday. There is no way these expectations can be met. The euro zone has serious issues that will take time and effort to solve. The world is looking for some sign that there is a plan or a way forward that can address these issues that is acceptable to the various countries, a very tall order.

Why would anyone put any faith in anything Standard & Poor’s says? S&P was one of the major reasons for the economic meltdown in 2008. They failed at every level. Now in an effort to prove relevance they are firing away at every credit in the world including sovereign debt. They are acting like they have some credibility about financial matters. In the mortgage scandal S&P was motivated by money and nothing else, now they are desperate to stay in the game, the business press is acting like there is a reason to listen to them this time. What’s next Alan Greenspan for head of the FED? Caveat emptor concerning the rating agencies.